Skip to content
CoffeeHQ

Vietnamese egg coffee

Also known as: cà phê trứng, egg coffee

Egg yolk whipped with sugar (and often condensed milk) into a thick, mousse-like foam, poured over strong phin-brewed coffee — a Hanoi speciality documented as originating from a period of fresh-milk scarcity, using egg as a dairy substitute rather than as a flavour novelty. Distinct in both technique and origin story from Vietnamese iced coffee (cà phê sữa đá), which uses condensed milk directly rather than a whipped-egg topping.

Coffee dose
15g
Yield
120ml
Intensity
very strong
Preparation time
10 min
Skill level
advanced

Caffeine estimate

Approximately 90-120mg (120ml serving).

Well established

Brewing method

Made using Vietnamese phin brewing. Grind: Medium-coarse, as for standard phin brewing.

Descriptive grind labels like this are illustrative starting points, not precise measurements — the same label can mean different particle sizes on different grinders. See the grind size guide for how to dial this in on your own equipment.

Taste, variation and common mistakes

The whipped topping is thick and custard-like rather than frothy in the way steamed milk foam is — closer in texture to a light mousse or zabaglione than to a latte's microfoam.

Common mistakes

  • Under-whipping the egg mixture so it doesn't hold its structure over the coffee
  • Using cold, under-brewed coffee that can't support or contrast with the rich topping

Most closely associated with Hanoi specifically, rather than Vietnamese coffee culture generally — served hot most commonly, though iced versions also exist.

Steps

  1. Brew strong coffee using a phin filter.
  2. Whip egg yolk with sugar (and condensed milk, if using) until pale, thick and roughly doubled in volume.
  3. Spoon the whipped mixture over the brewed coffee and serve immediately.

Equipment

Regional preparation traditions this drink belongs to or comes from, in CoffeeHQ's international preparation atlas.