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CoffeeHQ

Learn coffee

Most coffee advice arrives as tips. The CoffeeHQ Academy is the other thing: ideas in the order they depend on each other, each with something to do before you move on.

There are two programmes. One is about making coffee and one is about understanding it. They overlap at the start and then go different ways, and you can follow either or both. Nothing here needs an account. Your progress, the answers you open and the notes you write stay in your browser and are not sent to CoffeeHQ.

The two programmes

Become a Barista

9 levels

You make espresso-based coffee at home, or are about to start work behind a machine, and want the skills in the order they build on each other.

  1. 1. Barista foundationsDose, water, ratio, grind and extraction — the five ideas everything else rests on.
  2. 2. Espresso foundationsWhat the machine does, what the puck does, and how to read a shot as it runs.
  3. 3. Dialling inA repeatable method for turning a bad shot into a good one, one variable at a time.
  4. 4. MilkWhat foam is, how a steam wand makes it, and why each milk behaves the way it does.
  5. 5. Drink constructionThe café menu as a small set of decisions about espresso, water, milk and foam.
  6. 6. WorkflowDoing the same things in the same order, so quality does not depend on having a good day.
  7. 7. Latte art foundationsWhy patterns form, the three phases of a pour, and the order in which to learn them.
  8. 8. MaintenanceCleaning and descaling are different jobs, and your manual outranks every schedule.
  9. 9. Advanced espressoPre-infusion, pressure, flow, baskets and measurement — and an honest view of what each buys you.

It is not a certificate and cannot be one. Nothing here was assessed by anyone, and hand skills such as steaming and pouring are learned at the machine. Use it beside practice, not instead of it.

Become a Coffee Expert

14 levels

You want to understand coffee as a subject — why it tastes as it does, where it comes from and how to weigh what you are told about it — whether or not you ever work with it.

  1. 1. Coffee foundationsWhat coffee is, the journey it makes, and the handful of decisions that shape a cup.
  2. 2. The coffee plantHow Coffea grows, flowers and fruits, and what climate, altitude and disease do to it.
  3. 3. Species and varietiesThe coffee family tree: four species worth knowing, two founding lineages, and the hybrids that followed.
  4. 4. World coffeeWhere coffee grows, how it is farmed, and how much an origin can really tell you.
  5. 5. ProcessingHow the fruit comes off the seed, what fermentation does, and why drying decides everything.
  6. 6. Green coffeeHow unroasted coffee is graded, described, stored and traced.
  7. 7. RoastingWhat heat does to a green seed, stage by stage, and what a roaster actually controls.
  8. 8. Brewing scienceSolubility, concentration and extraction yield — and how each brewing mechanism moves them.
  9. 9. WaterHardness, alkalinity and what the minerals in your water do to extraction and taste.
  10. 10. Sensory foundationsTaste, smell and touch are three senses. Coffee flavour is what the brain makes of all of them.
  11. 11. Cupping and tastingThe professional method for comparing coffees fairly, and the biases it exists to control.
  12. 12. The coffee industryWho handles coffee between the tree and the cup, how it is priced, and what certifications certify.
  13. 13. History and cultureFrom Ethiopian forests to the espresso bar: what is documented, what is legend, and what it explains.
  14. 14. Advanced expertiseTelling evidence from lore, and holding what you know about coffee with the right confidence.

It is not a professional qualification, and it does not replace the sensory calibration that formal courses give by tasting alongside trained people. Where the evidence is thin or disputed, the levels say so.

Which one, and where to start

You have an espresso machine, or are about to.
Become a Barista, from Level 1. If you already weigh your coffee and understand ratio, start at Level 2.
Your shots are inconsistent and you do not know why.
Dialling in, and the dial-in assistant beside it.
You brew filter coffee and want it to taste better.
Barista foundations covers the ideas for every method, then Make my coffee better for the specific cup in front of you.
You want to understand what you are buying.
Become a Coffee Expert. Levels 1 to 7 follow the coffee from plant to roast.
You want to taste better, not brew better.
Sensory foundations and the Tasting Lab.

Practice, not only reading

Practical exercises

27 side-by-side comparisons to run in your own kitchen, each written as a protocol: what to hold constant, what to notice, and what the result cannot show.

Tasting Lab

A worksheet for your own tasting notes — one coffee, two side by side, or two blind — with the seven attributes tasters separate and a flavour vocabulary to choose from.

CoffeeHQ publishes no tasting notes of its own. Everything the Lab records is yours, and it stays in your browser.

Shorter reading paths

If you want one subject and not a programme, these are routes through the reference pages, in a sensible order. Each stage says what you will be able to do afterwards. Where CoffeeHQ does not yet cover a stage properly, the path says so.

Start making better coffee

You make coffee at home and want it to taste better, whatever you brew with.

Five ideas explain most of what happens in a cup. Taken in this order, each one makes the next easier to use.

  1. 1. Get your bearings

    Know what the main choices are and which ones matter first.

  2. 2. Choose a brewing method

    Pick a brewer that suits how you drink coffee, and know what it tends to produce.

  3. 3. Understand ratio

    Control how strong the cup is, separately from how it tastes.

  4. 4. Understand grind

    Use grind size as the main control over extraction.

  5. 5. Understand water

    Know when your water is the problem, and when it is not.

  6. 6. Understand extraction

    See sour and bitter as two ends of one scale you can move along.

  7. 7. Diagnose by taste

    Go from what you taste to the one change worth making.

Learn espresso

You have an espresso machine and a grinder, and shots that vary more than you would like.

Espresso is learned in the order the coffee travels: into the basket, through the puck, into the cup. Each stage makes the one after it readable.

  1. 1. What espresso is

    Know what defines a shot and what a good one tastes like.

  2. 2. Dose, yield and ratio

    Describe any shot in three numbers and choose a style on purpose.

  3. 3. Puck preparation

    Build an even puck, which is what makes every later adjustment mean something.

  4. 4. Grind

    Move a shot faster or slower in small, deliberate steps.

  5. 5. Dialling in

    Arrive at a recipe for a new bag of coffee, one change at a time.

  6. 6. Channelling

    Recognise uneven extraction and fix it at the puck, not the grinder.

  7. 7. Pressure and flow

    Know which controls your machine actually gives you.

  8. 8. Advanced profiling

    Understand what pre-infusion, pressure and flow each change, and how much of it you need.

Learn milk

Your espresso is fine and your milk drinks are not.

Milk texture is two decisions: how much air goes in, and when to stop heating. Everything else follows from getting those right.

  1. 1. Why milk foams

    Understand what proteins and fat each do, so faults stop being mysterious.

  2. 2. Steaming

    Heat and texture milk in one controlled sequence.

  3. 3. Microfoam

    Produce foam fine enough to pour as a single liquid.

  4. 4. Temperature

    Stop at the point where milk is sweetest, by hand.

  5. 5. Dairy and plant milks

    Predict how a particular milk will behave before you steam it.

  6. 6. Frothing without a steam wand

    Make usable foam with a press, a whisk or a frother.

  7. 7. Latte art

    Pour a pattern, once the texture is reliable.

Learn tasting

You can tell you like one coffee more than another and cannot yet say why.

Tasting is a skill of comparison and vocabulary, not a gift. It is learned by tasting two things side by side and naming the difference.

  1. 1. Taste, aroma and what each contributes

    Separate what the tongue detects from what the nose supplies.

  2. 2. Sweetness, acidity and bitterness

    Name the three and tell pleasant acidity from sourness.

  3. 3. Body and texture

    Describe how a coffee feels, separately from how it tastes.

  4. 4. Flavour families

    Place a flavour in a family before reaching for a specific word.

  5. 5. Comparative tasting

    Run a fair side-by-side and trust what it tells you.

  6. 6. Cupping

    Use the trade's standard method for tasting several coffees at once.

  7. 7. Defects

    Recognise when a flavour is a fault in the coffee and not in the brewing.

Learn roasting

You want to understand what the roaster did to your coffee, or to roast your own.

Start with what roasting changes in the bean, then what the roast level on a bag means, then, if you want to, a first roast at home.

  1. 1. What roasting does

    Follow a bean from green to roasted and know what happens at each stage.

  2. 2. Roast levels

    Read a roast level on a bag and predict roughly how it will brew.

  3. 3. A first roast at home

    Roast a small batch safely and know what you are listening for.

  4. 4. Keeping a record

    Log a roast well enough to repeat it or change it deliberately.

  5. 5. Resting

    Know when a fresh roast is ready to brew.

  6. 6. Judging the result

    Tell an under-developed roast from a brewing fault.

  7. 7. Roast curves and defects

    Follow the stages of a roast and recognise underdevelopment, baking, scorching and tipping.