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History and culture

Korean coffee culture

South Korea has one of the world's highest concentrations of specialty cafés per capita alongside a long-standing instant-coffee/mix-coffee tradition, reflecting two very different, coexisting coffee habits.

Each section below is labelled by how well-established its claims are — look for the label under each heading.

Instant "mix coffee"

Documented history · South Korea

Pre-mixed instant coffee sachets (combining instant coffee, creamer and sugar in fixed proportions, similar in concept to "3-in-1" products covered in CoffeeHQ's instant-coffee guide) have been a long-standing, widely consumed household and workplace staple in South Korea, historically shaped by coffee's introduction and post-war instant-coffee availability.

A dense, design-forward specialty café scene

Documented history · South Korea

Contemporary South Korea, particularly Seoul, is documented as having an unusually high density of specialty and design-focused cafés relative to its population, a more recent (late 20th/early 21st-century) development distinct from, and coexisting alongside, the older mix-coffee tradition rather than replacing it.

How this history is practised today, in CoffeeHQ's international preparation atlas.

The institutions this history runs through, in CoffeeHQ's coffeehouse-history layer.

  • The Korean dabangThe Korean coffeehouse of the twentieth century — a tearoom by name that ran on coffee, incubated modernist writers under colonial rule, became a music venue with a resident DJ in the 1970s, and was largely finished off by vending machines and espresso chains.