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A stainless steel phin filter resting on a glass set in a white bowl, brewed coffee collecting below.

Coffee maker

Vietnamese phin filter

Also known as: phin filter

A small metal drip filter that sits atop a cup, slowly drip-brewing strong coffee in the traditional Vietnamese method.

How it works

Coarse-to-medium ground coffee sits in a small metal chamber with a perforated press disc on top; hot water poured in slowly drips through under gravity into the cup below, often over condensed milk.

Who it suits

  • users wanting an inexpensive, portable, traditional single-serve brewer
  • users who enjoy strong coffee with condensed milk

Who it may not suit

  • users wanting a fast brew
  • users brewing for several people at once
Starting dose
15g
Starting water
150ml
Coffee-to-water ratio
80–100 g per litre (typically 90)
Grind
Medium-coarse.
Capacity
1 cup
Brew time
4-6 min
Skill level
beginner
Noise
quiet
Space
compact
Cleaning burden
low
Convenience
medium
Manual control
medium

Descriptive grind labels like this are illustrative starting points, not precise measurements — the same label can mean different particle sizes on different grinders. See the grind size guide for how to dial this in on your own equipment.

Uses the Vietnamese phin brewing brewing method.

Equipment

Requires a separate grinder.

Advantages

  • low cost, no electricity needed
  • compact and portable
  • well suited to traditional condensed-milk serving style

Disadvantages

  • single serving only
  • slow relative to automatic methods

Steps

  1. Add condensed milk to the serving glass or cup, if using.
  2. Set the phin chamber on top, add ground coffee, and gently level it.
  3. Place the press disc on top and pour a small amount of water to bloom.
  4. Fill with the remaining water and let it slowly drip through, then stir before drinking.

Cleaning & maintenance

Disassemble and rinse all parts after use.

Minimal — inspect the press disc and chamber for wear.

Common faults

  • drips too fast and tastes weak
  • drips too slowly or stalls

Cost

Purchase cost band: budgetWidely and inexpensively available.

No filters or pods needed — ongoing cost is beans and, traditionally, condensed milk.

Suitable roast levels

Not sure if this is right for you? Try the coffee-maker selector.