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Latte art fades or has no contrast

A pattern appears while pouring and blurs into the surface within seconds, or never shows clearly against the crema.

Applies to: Espresso machine, Latte, Flat white

Likely causes and adjustments

Try one adjustment at a time so you know what actually changed the result. Start with the first cause below — if it doesn't help, reveal the next.

  1. Cause 1 of 3 · Reported, not independently verified

    Under-aerated milk with too little foam to sit on the surface

    Add slightly more air at the start, keeping the texturing phase the same.

Step-by-step guides to the skills this problem comes from.